"The results of our study suggest that &China food factory lighting manufacturers39;darkness' is used as an environmental cue to trigger hatching at the right time," the scientists said in a statement. Clownfish eggs are often attached to the side of shallow-water rocks, which means -- in an area, say, near a harbour with LED lights that penetrate seawater -- embryos will be constantly exposed as they develop.Because it typically travels great distances in its larval phase just after hatching, the clownfish was a good subject for experiments testing the impact of light pollution. "But the presence of ALAN can mask these natural light rhythms, and interfere with the behaviour and physiology of individual organisms. Light pollution puts Nemo's offspring at risk. Baby fish are extremely small and vulnerable, so it's believed hatching after dark -- when they are less visible to predators -- improves their chance of survival," Fobert said. An estimated 23 percent of land surface -- excluding the poles -- is today exposed to so-called "artificial light at night" (ALAN).
But marine species are exposed too: 22 percent of the world's coastal regions experience some degree of artificial illumination, Fobert said.A wide range of animals and plants across the globe are exposed to light pollution, but scientists have only begun to study its impact on their development and behaviour. Under the constant glare of artificial light at night, "hatching is not initiated". But the eggs in the ALAN tanks had a zero percent hatch rate.Once they choose a habitat, they remain for life.Even if they are not directly exposed to light when hatching, moving from their tiny eggs into the ocean environment under a spotlight is dangerous for another reason. Most research on light pollution has focused on terrestrial wildlife. "Clownfish, and likely other coral reef fish species living in areas exposed to light pollution, might not be able to produce viable offspring," Emily Fobert of Flinders University in Australia told AFP."The correct functioning of most natural systems fundamentally relies on light days and dark nights," Fobert said."
It can impact ecological systems as a whole," she added. "Baby clownfish don't stay in the anemone where they were born -- they can # disperse and find a new home, ten to hundreds of kilometres away from their parents," Fobert explained.The other five pairs were exposed to dim, overhead LED lighting at night, duplicating conditions found near coral reefs adjacent to human habitation.The other five pairs were exposed to dim, overhead LED lighting at night, duplicating conditions found near coral reefs adjacent to human habitation. "If they settle to an area that is exposed to light pollution, they most likely won't be able to move away," she said.end-ofTags: climate change, biodiversity, ecosystem.To mimic such conditions in the laboratory, researchers monitored 10 breeding pairs of clownfish in separate tanks during a breeding cycle. Both groups spawned as they would in nature, and had normal rates of fertilisation. (Photo: AFP)Washington: Popularised by Disney's 'Finding Nemo', the common clownfish may not see its eggs hatch if they are exposed to artificial light at night, researchers reported on Wednesday. Five pairs -- the "control" fish -- were exposed to light days and dark nights, much as they would in their natural habitat.
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